Žrědłowy tekst za Płonjak se woglědaś

{{Infokašćik rostlina
|mě=Płonjak
|wobraz=Thymian.jpg
|wopis wobraza=[[Pšawy płonjak]] (''Thymus vulgaris'')
|wjelikosć=250px
|klasa=
|pódklasa0=[[Asteridy]]<br />[[Euasteridy I]]
|pórěd=(Lamiales)
|swójźba=[[Gubkate kwitarje]] (Lamiaceae)
|pódswójźba=(Nepetoideae)
|tribus=(Mentheae)
|rod=Płonjak<ref name="starosta">{{Starosta1999|bok=302}}</ref><ref name="dnw">{{dnw|titel= Thymian}}</ref> 
|wědomnostne mě=Thymus
|slěźaŕ=[[Carl von Linné|L.]]
|lěto=
}}
{{takson-logo|med|jědna}} '''Płonjak'''<ref name="starosta"/><ref name="dnw"/> (''Thymus'') jo [[rod (biologija)|rod]] ze swójźby [[Gubkate kwitarje|gubkatych kwitarjow]]  (''Lamiaceae'').

== Wopis ==
Rod wopśimjejo pśecej zelene družyny wěcejlětnych, zelišćatych rostlinow a połkerkow. Rostliny mógu dołojce lažece byś abo dośěgnuś wusokosć wót až do něźi 20 cm. Jich małke, cełokšomne [[łopjeno|łopjena]] aromatiski wónjaju. Małke [[kwiśonka|kwiśonki]] stoje w pózdatnych mutwjach.

== Rozšyrjenje ==
Družyny su w pódpołdnjowej [[Europa|Europje]] a [[Azija|Aziji]] domacne, pśi comž wěcej ako 30 družynow w Europje a pódpołnocnej [[Afrika|Africe]] wustupuju.

== Systematika ==
Rod ''Thymus'' se do wósym sekcijow rozrědujo, kótarež su pó źělach do pódsekcijow pódrědowane. Dogromady se 214 družynow rozeznawa<ref name="Morales02">Ramón Morales: ''The history, botany and taxonomy of the genus Thymus''. W: Elisabeth Stahl-Biskup und Francisco Sáez: ''Thyme: The Genus Thymus'', CRC Press, 2002, S. 1–43. [[Special:Booksources/9780415284882|ISBN 9780415284882]].</ref>:

{{Nawikašćik/zachopjeńk
|titel=Sekcije a družyny roda ''Thymian''
}}
{| width="100%"
|- valign="top"
| align="left" width="25%" |
;Sekcija ''Micantes''
::*[[Pśelewajucy płonjak]] [[:de:Schillernder Thymian]] abo Azoren-Thymian (''Thymus caespititius'')
::*''[[Thymus satureioides]]''
::*''[[Thymus riatarum]]''
;Sekcija ''Mastichina'' 
::*''[[Thymus mastichina]]''
::*''[[Thymus albicans]]''
;Sekcija ''Piperella''
::*''[[Thymus piperella]]''
;Sekcija ''Teucrioides'' 
::*''[[Thymus teucrioides]]''
::*''[[Thymus bartvigi]]''
::*''[[Thymus leucispermus]]''
;Sekcija ''Pseudothymbra''
:;Pódsekcija ''Pseudothymbra''
::*''[[Thymus lotocephalus]]''
::*[[Kósmaty płonjak]] [[:de:Zottiger Thymian]] (''Thymus villosus'')
::*''[[Thymus longiflorus]]''
::*[[Śańkokóžaty płonjak]] [[:de:Dünnhäutiger Thymian]] (''Thymus membranaceus'')
::*''[[Thymus moroderi]]''
::*''[[Thymus munbyanus]]''
::*''[[Thymus bleicherianus]]''
::*''[[Thymus funkii]]''
:;Podsekcija ''Anomalae''
::*''[[Thymus antoninae]]''
;Sekcija ''Thymus'' 
:;Podsekcija ''Thymastra''
::*''[[Thymus capitellatus]]''
::*''[[Thymus camphoratus]]''
:;Pódsekcija ''Thymus'' 
::*''[[Thymus carnosus]]''
::*''[[Pšawy płonjak]] (''Thymus vulgaris'')
::*''[[Thymus orospedanus]]''
::*''[[Thymus byemalis]]''
::*[[:de:Joch-Thymian]] abo Spanischer Thymian (''Thymus zygis'')
::*''[[Thymus baeticus]]''
::*''[[Thymus willdenowii]]''
::*''[[Thymus loscosii]]''
::*''[[Thymus serpylloides]]''
;Sekcija ''Hyphodromi'' 
:;Pódsekcija ''Subbracteati''
::*''[[Thymus algeriensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus argaeus]]''
::*''[[Thymus atticus]]''
::*''[[Thymus boisseri]]''
::*''[[Thymus borysthenicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus brachychilus]]''
::*''[[Thymus cappadocicus]]''
::*[[Polstrowy płonjak]] [[:de:Polster-Thymian]] (''Thymus cherlerioides'')
::*''[[Thymus comptus]]''
::*''[[Thymus covolutus]]''
::*''[[Thymus dolopicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus integer]]''
::*''[[Thymus leucotrichus]]''
::*''[[Thymus mastigophorus]]''
::*''[[Thymus pallasianus]]''
::*''[[Thymus parnassicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus persicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus plasonii]]''
::*''[[Thymus pulvinatus]]''
::*''[[Thymus revolutus]]''
::*''[[Thymus spinulosus]]''
::*''[[Thymus striatus]]''
| align="left" width="25%" |
:;Pódsekcija ''Serpyllastrum''
::*''[[Thymus aznavourii]]''
::*''[[Thymus bracteatus]]''
::*''[[Thymus bracteosus]]''
::*''[[Thymus canoviridis]]''
::*''[[Thymus cuneatus]]''
::*''[[Thymus dagestanicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus ermita]]''
::*''[[Thymus fontqueri]]''
::*''[[Thymus granatensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus hadzhievii]]''
::*''[[Thymus haussknechtii]]''
::*''[[Thymus helendzhicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus incertus]]''
::*''[[Thymus irtyschensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus karjaginii]]''
::*''[[Thymus kirgisorum]]''
::*''[[Thymus lacaitae]]''
::*''[[Thymus landjanuricus]]''
::*''[[Thymus leptophyllus]]''
::*''[[Thymus lipskyi]]''
::*''[[Thymus majkopiensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus nerczensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus pectinatus]]''
::*''[[Thymus petraeus]]''
::*''[[Thymus samius]]''
::*''[[Thymus sosnowski]]''
::*''[[Thymus sphatulifolius]]''
::*''[[Thymus zygioides]]''
:;Pódsekcija ''Thymbropsis''
::*''[[Thymus bovei]]''
::*''[[Thymus broussonetii]]''
::*''[[Thymus cariensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus cilicicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus decussatus]]''
::*''[[Thymus eigii]]''
::*''[[Thymus holosericeus]]''
::*''[[Thymus laconicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus lanceolatus]]''
::*''[[Thymus leucostomus]]''
::*''[[Thymus maroccanus]]''
::*''[[Thymus numidicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus pallescens]]''
::*''[[Thymus sipyleus]]''
::*''[[Thymus syriacus]]''
;Sekcija ''Serpyllum''
:;Podsekcija ''Insulares''
::*''[[Thymus bornmuelleri]]''
::*''[[Thymus dreatensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus guyonii]]''
::*''[[Thymus origanoides]]''
::*[[Kupowy płonjak]]  [[:de:Insel-Thymian]] (''Thymus richardii'')
::*''[[Thymus willkommii]]''
| align="left" width="25%" |
:;Pódsekcija ''Kotschyani''
::*''[[Thymus ararati-minoris]]''
::*''[[Thymus armeniacus]]''
::*''[[Thymus binervulatus]]''
::*''[[Thymus carmanicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus collinus]]''
::*''[[Thymus daenensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus desjatovae]]''
::*''[[Thymus eriocalyx]]''
::*''[[Thymus eriophorus]]''
::*''[[Thymus fallax]]''
::*''[[Thymus fedtschenkoi]]''
::*''[[Thymus fominii]]''
::*''[[Thymus guberlinensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus intercedens]]''
::*''[[Thymus kjapazi]]''
::*''[[Thymus koeieanus]]''
::*''[[Thymus kotschyanus]]''
::*''[[Thymus laevigatus]]''
::*''[[Thymus migricus]]''
::*''[[Thymus pubescens]]''
::*''[[Thymus punctatus]]''
::*''[[Thymus roseus]]''
::*''[[Thymus schimperi]]''
::*''[[Thymus serrulatus]]''
::*''[[Thymus squarrosus]]''
::*''[[Thymus transcaspicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus transcaucasicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus trautvetteri]]''
::*''[[Thymus ziaratinus]]''
:;Pódsekcija ''Pseudopiperellae
::*[[:de:Korsischer Thymian]] (''Thymus herba-barona'')
::*''[[Thymus nitens]]''
:;Pódsekcija ''Isolepides''
::*''[[Thymus bulgaricus]]''
::*''[[Thymus coriifolius]]''
::*''[[Thymus czernjaevii]]''
::*''[[Thymus dimorphus]]''
::*''[[Thymus elisabethae]]''
::*[[Awstrisky płonjak]] [[:de:Österreichischer Thymian]] (''Thymus glabrescens'')
::*''[[Thymus karamarianicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus klokovii]]''
::*''[[Thymus latifolius]]''
::*''[[Thymus lavrenkoanus]]''
::*''[[Thymus longedentatus]]''
::*''[[Thymus markbotensis]]''
::*[[Hungorski płonjak]] (''Thymus pannonicus'')
::*''[[Thymus podolicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus przewalskii]]''
::*''[[Thymus sibthorpii]]''
::*''[[Thymus tiflisiensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus turczaninovii]]''
| align="left" width="25%" |
:;Pódsekcija ''Alternantes''
::*''[[Thymus alpestris]]''
::*''[[Thymus alternans]]''
::*''[[Thymus biboriensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus buschianus]]''
::*''[[Thymus caucasicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus comosus]]''
::*''[[Thymus disjunctus]]''
::*''[[Thymus froelichianus]]''
::*''[[Thymus komarovii]]''
::*''[[Thymus nummularius]]''
::*''[[Thymus oehmianus]]''
::*''[[Thymus pseudonummularius]]''
::*''[[Thymus pseudopulegioides]]''
::*''[[Thymus pulchellus]]''
::*[[Wšedny płonjak]] (''Thymus pulegioides'')
::*''[[Thymus semiglaber]]''
:;Podsekcija ''Pseudomarginati''
::*''[[Thymus linearis]]''
::*[[:de:Dalmatiner-Thymian]] abo Langstängel-Thymian (''Thymus longicaulis'')
::*''[[Thymus nervosus]]''
::*''[[Thymus ocheus]]''
::*[[Jězny płonjak]] [[:de:Frühblühender Thymian]] abo Kriech-Thymian (''Thymus praecox'')
::*''[[Thymus pulcherrimus]]''
::*''[[Thymus stojanovii]]''
::*[[:de:Thrakischer Thymian]] abo Langzahn-Thymian (''Thymus thracicus'')
:;Pódsekcija ''Serpyllum''
::*''[[Thymus alatauensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus altaicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus amurensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus arsenijevii]]''
::*''[[Thymus arschubajevii]]''
::*''[[Thymus asiaticus]]''
::*''[[Thymus bituminosus]]''
::*''[[Thymus bucharius]]''
::*''[[Thymus cerebrifolius]]''
::*''[[Thymus chancoanus]]''
::*''[[Thymus crenulatus]]''
::*''[[Thymus curtus]]''
::*''[[Thymus diminutus]]''
::*''[[Thymus diversifolius]]''
::*''[[Thymus eravinensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus eubajcalensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus extremus]]''
::*''[[Thymus flexilis]]''
::*''[[Thymus glacialis]]''
::*''[[Thymus iljinii]]''
::*''[[Thymus inaequalis]]''
::*''[[Thymus jenisseensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus mandschuricus]]''
::*''[[Thymus minussinensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus mongolicus]]''
::*''[[Thymus narymensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus nervulosus]]''
::*''[[Thymus ochotensis]]''
::*''[[Thymus oxyodontus]]''
::*''[[Thymus phyllopodus]]''
::*''[[Thymus proximus]]''
::*''[[Thymus quinquecostatus]]''
::*''[[Thymus reverdattoanus]]''
::*''[[Thymus schischkinii]]''
::*''[[Thymus seravshanicus]]''
::*[[Pěskowy płonjak]] (''Thymus serpyllum'')
::*''[[Thymus sibiricus]]''
::*''[[Thymus sokolovii]]''
::*''[[Thymus talijevii]]''
::*''[[Thymus tonsilis]]''
::*''[[Thymus ussuriensis]]''
|}
{{Nawikašćik/kóńc}}
<!-- Mit Artikel, aber erstmal nicht in der Systematik auftauchend:
* [[Zitronen-Thymian]] (''Thymus × citriodorus'')
**[[Langhaariger Thymian]] oder Alpen-Thymian (''Thymus praecox'' subsp. ''polytrichus'')
-->

== Wobraze ==

<gallery>
Wobraz:Thymus vulgaris0.jpg|[[Pšawy płonjak]] (''Thymus vulgaris'')
Wobraz:Thymus moroderi03-800.jpg|Thymus moroderi
Wobraz:Thymus zygis L11.jpg|Thymus zygis
</gallery>

== Nožki ==
<references/>

== Žrědła ==
* {{Pśedłoga:Botanica|bok=855}}  {{ref-de}}
* Meyers Taschenlexikon Biologie, In 3 Bänden, 2. zwězk, [[Special:Booksources/3-411-12033-9|ISBN 3-411-12033-9]], bok 210 {{ref-de}}

== Eksterne wótkaze ==
{{projekty|commons=Thymus (herb)|wikispecies=Thymus (Lamiaceae)}}
* [http://www.blumeninschwaben.de/Zweikeimblaettrige/Lippenbluetler/thymian.htm blumeninschwaben.de] {{ref-de}}

{{-}}
{{zarodk botaniki}}

[[Kategorija:Wěrcowe zelka]]
[[Kategorija:Gubkate kwitarje]]
[[Kategorija:Gójeńska rostlina]]